Why Are Eggs So Expensive Right Now? [2025 Overview]

If you’ve been to the grocery store lately, you’ve probably noticed that egg prices are higher than usual—or even sky-high in some areas. But why are eggs so expensive right now? Are we dealing with another egg shortage? Is it because of bird flu?

Egg prices have been surging due to multiple factors, including the worst avian influenza outbreak in U.S. history, rising feed and production costs, and supply chain disruptions.

Let’s break down exactly why eggs are so expensive, when prices might drop, and what you can do to save money.

The Main Reasons Egg Prices Are So High

1. Bird Flu Has Killed Millions of Hens

The biggest reason for high egg prices is the ongoing avian influenza (bird flu) outbreak. Since early 2022, bird flu has wiped out over 80 million commercial and backyard poultry in the U.S., according to the USDA.

Hens infected with the virus—or even exposed to it—must be culled (euthanized) to prevent further spread. This means fewer laying hens, which leads to a lower egg supply and higher prices.

• In 2022 alone, egg prices skyrocketed by over 200%, reaching an all-time high of $4.82 per dozen in January 2023 (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
• While prices dropped in mid-2023, another wave of bird flu in late 2024 led to another spike in egg costs.
• If bird flu outbreaks continue, we could see even more price volatility throughout 2025.

2. Supply Chain and Labor Costs Are Rising

Egg production isn't just about hens—it involves farmers, feed suppliers, truck drivers, and grocery stores. All of these industries have seen rising costs due to:

• Labor shortages in farming and transportation
• Higher fuel costs for trucking eggs across the country
• Increased packaging expenses due to inflation in material costs

Even when farms recover from bird flu, these supply chain issues make it harder to stabilize egg prices.

3. Farmers Are Paying More for Chicken Feed

The cost of feeding hens has gone up significantly due to global grain shortages. Ukraine, a major exporter of corn and wheat (key ingredients in poultry feed), has seen its agricultural output disrupted due to ongoing conflicts.

• In 2023, corn prices surged over 30% compared to pre-pandemic levels.
• Chicken feed makes up 60%–70% of egg production costs, meaning even a slight increase in grain prices can push egg prices higher.

4. Consumer Demand and Stockpiling

When egg prices start to rise, many consumers rush to buy more, fearing future shortages. This increases demand, making prices go even higher—a classic case of supply and demand imbalance.

We saw this effect in early 2023 when egg prices hit record highs, and shoppers started stockpiling cartons. The same pattern is happening again due to consumers worrying about another egg shortage.

When Will Egg Prices Go Down?

Egg prices typically fluctuate based on seasonality and production cycles, but several factors will determine when (or if) prices decrease sometimes this year:

• Bird flu containment – If new outbreaks are controlled, egg supplies will recover.
• Feed costs stabilizing – If global grain prices drop, farmers’ costs will decrease.
• Labor and supply chain improvements – If trucking and labor shortages improve, costs will ease.

Experts predict that prices could normalize by mid-to-late 2025, assuming no further major disruptions. However, another wave of bird flu could keep prices high longer.

How to Save Money on Eggs Right Now

While waiting for prices to come down, here are some practical ways to cut costs:

1. Buy in bulk – Warehouse stores like Costco and Sam’s Club often offer lower per-dozen prices.
2. Check local farmers – Farmers’ markets and local suppliers sometimes have better deals.
3. Use grocery apps – Apps like Ibotta and Fetch Rewards offer cash-back deals on groceries.
4. Try store brands – Generic brands are often cheaper than name-brand eggs.
5. Consider egg substitutes – If prices are too high, try liquid egg replacements or plant-based alternatives.

Wrap Up: Why Eggs Are So Expensive

Egg prices have been on a rollercoaster ride, and it all comes down to a mix of bad luck—bird flu wiping out millions of hens, higher feed costs, and ongoing supply chain headaches. While there’s hope that prices will settle later in 2025, there’s no guarantee, especially if another wave of bird flu hits.

So, what can you do in the meantime? Get creative! Buying in bulk, checking out local farms, and using grocery store apps can help you cut costs. If prices keep climbing, it might be worth trying alternatives like powdered eggs or plant-based substitutes.

At the end of the day, food prices are unpredictable, but being flexible and shopping smart can help you stay ahead.

FAQs

1. Why is there a shortage of eggs?

The egg shortage is mainly due to the widespread outbreak of avian influenza (bird flu), which has led to the culling of millions of hens. With fewer hens available to lay eggs, supply has decreased while demand remains high. Other factors, such as rising feed costs, labor shortages, and supply chain disruptions, have also contributed to the shortage.

2. What is the average cost of a dozen eggs?

The cost of a dozen eggs can vary depending on location and market conditions. As of early 2025, the average price of a dozen eggs in the U.S. is around $3.50 to $4.50+. However, prices may be higher ($8.00+) in areas where bird flu outbreaks have been more severe or in regions with higher transportation costs. Keep in mind that prices fluctuate seasonally and could continue to rise depending on supply chain issues.

3. When will egg prices go back down?

Experts predict that egg prices may start to stabilize in mid-to-late 2025 if the bird flu outbreaks are controlled and supply chains improve. However, if another wave of bird flu or further supply chain issues occur, prices may remain high for an extended period.

4. How can I save money on eggs?

To save money on eggs, try buying in bulk from warehouse stores like Costco, check out local farmers’ markets for better deals, or use grocery store apps like Ibotta for cash-back offers. You can also consider buying generic brands, which are typically cheaper than name-brand eggs.

5. Is there a way to store eggs long-term?

Yes, you can freeze eggs for long-term storage! Simply crack the eggs into a bowl, beat them, and pour them into an ice cube tray or freezer-safe container. Once frozen, store them in an airtight bag or container. This method is great if you find a good deal on eggs and want to stock up.

6. Are there egg alternatives if prices are too high?

If egg prices are too high, consider plant-based egg substitutes, like those made from tofu, chickpea flour, or commercial liquid egg replacements. These options can be used in baking and cooking, and they’re often more affordable than regular eggs. Bob’s Red Mill GF egg replacer is another great option to check out.